Diabetic Food List
A Registered Dietitian assesses the nutritional needs of a person with diabetes and calculates the amounts of carbohydrate, fat, protein, and total calories needed per day. He will then convert this information into recommending the list of food a diabetic can eat in the daily diet.
The diabetic food list can be best understood when items are classified in a few specific categories instead of one long, seemingly infinite list. For this reason, the following information offers appropriate food items for a diabetic diet in a comprehensive, easy to follow fashion. Please feel free to add any diabetic foods that you enjoy or are aware of that are not present on this list. Also, be sure to check out our varied list of diabetic recipes.
General Foods
While following a diabetic menu may appear complicated at first, it gets easier with time. As your knowledge and understanding grows about the mechanism of diabetes in the body, food selection will be a breeze. Some standard foods include:
- Whole grains
Bran
Oats
Wheat – including wheat germ
Bulgur
Brown rice
Rye
Quinoa
- Beans and Legumes
Chickpeas
Kidney beans
Lentils
Navy beans
Soy beans
Black-eyed peas
Lima beans
- Vegetables

Broccoli
Cauliflower
String beans
Asparagus
Brussel sprouts
Avocado
Collards
Peppers
Radishes
Tomatoes
Turnips
Squash
Dill pickles
- Fruits
Apples
Bananas
Pears
Strawberries
Blueberries
Peaches
Plums
Oranges
Tangerines
- Dairy
Cottage cheese
Reduced-fat milk
Reduced-fat yogurt
Reduced-fat cheeses
Reduced-fat sour cream
Sugar-free ice cream/frozen yogurt
- Eggs
- Meats
Chicken breast
Turkey breast
Lean cut beef
Lean pork
Bacon (pork or turkey)
Sausage (pork, beef or turkey)
- Fish & Shellfish
Cod
Flounder
Salmon
Tuna
Sole
Shrimp
Lobster
Clams
In the case of vegetables and fruits, all varieties are suitable for a diabetic meal plan. The most important key to remember is that the slower the digestion of the fruit or vegetable, the better. Two ways to ensure this is to have adequate fiber, such as eating the peel of the apple, and to combine the food item with a small amount of protein and/or fat. There is much more information on this piece of the diabetic puzzle at Basics of the Diabetic Diet.
Processed Foods
While whole foods are encouraged for a healthy eating plan, whether diabetic or not, it is sometimes convenient and necessary to rely on processed food products. Such items include frozen entrees, prepared salads, and canned soups. The following items are popular selections:
- Soups
Minestrone
Barley
Lentil
Vegetarian (with beans)
Chicken vegetable
Bouillon
- Prepared Salads
Egg salad
Tuna salad
Chicken salad
Bean salad
Vegetable tossed salad
- Candy/Desserts
Sugar-free gelatin
Sugar-free hard candies
Sugar-free chocolate
Sugar-free gum
- Condiments
Sugar-free jams/jellies
Mayonnaise
Mustard
Low sugar salad dressings
Salsa
Creamer
Margarine
Butter
Vinegar
- Beverages
Mineral water
Club soda
Diet soft drinks (sugar-free)
Diet drink mixes (sugar-free ice tea, lemonade, fruit juice)
Coffee
Tea
Seasonings and Herbs
There are no restrictions to the amount or type of fresh or dried herbs that can be used. In fact, they are a beneficial alternative to the sugar that may be missing from a recipe. Flavored extracts, garlic, hot sauce, horseradish, and Worcestershire sauce are suitable seasonings to use as well.
Sugar Alternatives
Besides the packaged sugar-free items listed above, you can create your own sweet treats with the use of the following sweeteners instead of cane sugar with its high carbohydrate content:
- Sucralose (Splenda brand)
- Aspartame (Equal brand)
- Acesulfame K (Sweet One brand)
- Saccharin (Sweet n Low brand)
- Stevia (herb)
It is most healthful to use these sweeteners sparingly. Most importantly, since aspartame contains phenylalanine, individuals with phenylketonuria need to avoid altogether.
Restricted and to avoid :
- Refined and simple carbohydrates - such as sucrose, glucose or fructose, white rice, white bread, table sugar, sweets, honey, corn-syrup
- High fat food.
- Alcohol - Higher quantities alcohol can cause health problems like liver damage and increase the risk of heart disease.
- High sodium food - such as salty fish.