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30Nov/091

Diabetic Recipes: Main Entrees

Chicken and Dumplings

Chicken and dumplings is one of the great comfort foods. It can be used as a soup, appetizer, or main entrée. Add vegetables to the recipe to add more nutrition and bulk to the meal.

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 lb chicken pieces
  • 1 1/2 cups water
  • 1/3 cup chopped celery
  • 1/4 cup chopped onion
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 Tbsp vegetable shortening
  • 1/2 cup skim milk

Directions

Remove skin from chicken pieces. Place chicken pieces in a large saucepan. Add water, celery, onion, and salt. Simmer, covered, 1 hour or until meat is tender. While simmering, prepare dumplings by combining flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl. Cut in shortening. Add milk until dough is stiff. Prepare a lightly floured surface and roll dough out to about 1/8-inch thickness. Cut dough into 1-inch strips or squares. Remove chicken from bone and return chicken to chicken stock. Bring chicken and stock to a boil; add rolled dumplings. Cover and boil gently 8 to 10 minutes.

Serving and Nutrition Information

Makes 6 servings.

Diabetic exchanges per ¾ cup serving: 2 Medium Fat Meat, 1 Starch.

Stuffed Burgers

For a great new twist on an old favorite, try stuffing your hamburger with one of the fillings listed below. This recipe is great if you’re looking for a starch-free meal. However, most people do like to use a hamburger bun. A great low-carb way to enjoy the bun is to buy “light” hamburger rolls. Regular buns are worth two starch exchanges, but the light buns are worth only one, and they have more fiber.

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 lb lean ground sirloin
  • 2 Tbsp ice water
  • 1 tsp fresh ground pepper and salt to taste
  • Ideas for filling (all 1 Tbsp):
  • Salsa
  • Parmesan cheese
  • Chili sauce
  • Minced jalapeño peppers
  • Bleu cheese
  • Teriyaki sauce
  • Marinara sauce
  • Minced sautéed mushrooms
  • Hoisin sauce
  • Minced smoked ham
  • Minced roasted red pepper
  • Feta cheese

Directions

In a bowl, mix the ground sirloin with the water, pepper, and salt; form into 12 small patties. Place 1 tablespoon of desired filling in the center of each of six patties. Place a second patty on top of each patty with filling and seal the edges to secure the filling inside. Grill, bake or fry with nonstick cooking spray until patties are browned.

Serving and Nutrition Information

Makes 6 servings

Diabetic exchanges per serving: 4 Very Lean Meat, 1/2 Fat

Angel Hair Pasta with Tomato Seafood Cream Sauce

Many diabetics shy away from pasta because of the high carbohydrate content. But there is no reason pasta can’t be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet. This recipe includes scallops, but any lean meat can be used.

Ingredients

  • 2 tsp olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup tomatoes, cooked, seeded, finely diced
  • 1 ½ cups evaporated skim milk
  • 1 tsp marjoram
  • Fresh ground pepper, to taste
  • ¾ lb sea scallops
  • 4 ¼ cups cooked angel hair pasta

Directions

Heat the oil in a skillet over medium high heat. Add the garlic and sauté for 30 seconds. Add the tomato and sauté for 2 minutes. Add the evaporated milk and stir constantly over medium heat until thickened. Add the marjoram and pepper. Add the scallops and cook for 2 minutes until the scallops turn opaque. Pour the scallops and sauce over the angel hair pasta and serve.

Serving and Nutrition Information

Makes 6 servings.

Diabetic exchanges: 2 Starches, ½ Milk, ½ Vegetable, ½ Fat, 1 Very Lean Meat

Adapted from: Diabetic Meals in 30 Minutes or Less by the American Diabetes Association

16Nov/090

1400 Calorie Diabetic Diet

If you’re looking for the perfect 1400 calorie diabetic diet there are certainly handy sample plans to try, but remember; each person is an individual and because of this a specific diet may work better for one person than another. You can try any 1400 sample plan but personalized adjustments may be necessary.

Why A 1400 Calorie Diabetic Diet

If you have diabetes and your doctor recommends that you try a 1400 calorie diet plan it could be for a number of reasons.

  • A diet plan with 1400 calories offers enough calories to meet nutritional needs when planned in a well-balanced manner, and still is low enough in calories to assist an individual who needs to lose weight. Even with minimal exercising effort it’s likely that someone eating 1400 calories will lose weight.
  • If your current diet is not working you may be on the path of needing medication to help control your diabetes. A much easier plan is that you control your diabetes with diet and exercise if possible. Many doctors suggest that a patient (who is not in dire need of medication) attempt to control their diabetes with diet and exercise before moving on the medications.
  • 1200 – 1800 is a typical healthy caloric intake range with 1400 calories being lower than what the normal American eats but a good goal to shoot for. Each person should consume calories needed based on personal body size combined with personal energy expenditure. However, it’s difficult to offer sample diet plans based on obscure calorie amounts like 1234, 1457, or 1603. It’s much simpler for a doctor or health guide to offer suggestions for a 1200, 1400 or 1600 calorie plan. This is one major reason people are often directed to say, a 1400 calorie diet plan, because they’re easy to find and easy to plan.

Find Sample Plans

The first place to find plans for a good 1400 calorie diabetic diet plan will be with your doctor. Better yet you are also working with a nutrition specialist. If not have your doctor refer your to one. The importance of personalized support and planning for your experience with diabetes cannot be understated. People with superior support plans and a team of helpers to back them up succeed at managing their diabetes far better than someone trying to plan their diet and care on their own. That said it’s highly suggested that you work closely with your support team to plan a diet that’s right for you.

However, if you are already working with a team and need fresh ideas for your 1400 calorie diabetic diet then these resources may help:

  • First you’ll want to do some pre-planning and this handy guide from the Mayo Clinic; Diabetes diet: Create your healthy-eating plan can help. This will direct you as to what parts of your diet to concentrate on such as carbohydrate counting and also offers ideas on the the diabetic exchange system, consistency and diet variation.
  • The National Diabetes Education Program offers a wealth of diet planning support including a sample diabetic diet planmeals for a day, nutrition information, some handy thoughts about the diabetic food pyramid, and more.
  • Many of the healthier online 1400 calorie diet plans are not specifically related to a diabetic plan. That doesn’t mean they won’t work for you though. The following plans offer ideas about what to eat to add up to 1400 calories. Free dieting 1400 plan, Weight loss resources’ 1400 calorie plan in the UK, and one more 1400 calorie diet variation.
  • Once you have a good idea of what belongs on a 1400 calorie diet plan skip back over to the Mayo Clinic for some amazing recipes. The clinic’s healthy diabetic recipe section not only offers seriously delicious food choices but a complete calorie, carbohydrate, protein, and more breakdown of the recipe so you can be sure you’re getting the right amount of calories and nutrients. If that doesn’t convince you, listen to some of these recipes; southwestern potato skins, blackberry iced tea with cinnamon and ginger, cookies and cream milkshake, barbecue chicken pizza, and many more. A diabetic diet can be fun… or at least tastier than you thought.
  • You also may be interested in diabetic cookbooks, diabetic food list, and learning about the basics of the diabetic diet.

Don’t forget to always run any sort of diet plan or diet changes past your health care provider before you start..

Recipes

Pasta with Broccoli and Chicken

Ingredients:
4 ounces whole wheat spaghetti or 2 cups ziti 2 cups broccoli florets, coarsely chopped 1 cup sliced cooked chicken breast 4 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese 4 teaspoons olive oil Pinch of red-pepper flakes (optional) Instructions:
Prepare the pasta according to package directions. Drain, reserving 1 cup of the liquid. Return the liquid to the pot. Place the pasta in a bowl and cover to keep warm. Bring the liquid to a boil. Add the broccoli, cover, and cook for 4 to 5 minutes, or until soft, but not soggy. Add the pasta, chicken, cheese, oil, and pepper flakes (if using). Toss well.

Diet Plan 1

Diet Plan 2

Breakfast Breakfast
Cantaloupe - 1 cup
Scrambled Eggs - (1/2 cup egg substitute or 1 egg and 1 egg white 1 teaspoon butter).
English Muffin (dry, whole-wheat)
Fat-Free Milk - 1 cup
Strawberries - 1/2 cup
English Muffin (with butter and jam) - wholewheat or oatbran + 1 teaspoon butter
Snack Snack
Mug of Granola (2 tbsp. granola + 1/4 cup fat-free milk) Graham Crackers (1)
Chocolate Milk - 1 cup fat-free milk + 2 tbsp chocolate syrup.
Lunch Lunch
Fat-Free Milk - 1 cup
Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich (2 tbsp peanut butter 2 tbsp jelly or jam 2 slices whole wheat bread)
Celery Sticks (1/2 cup) and Baby Carrots (1/2 cup)
Small Roll - 2 1/2 inches in size.
Satisfying Veggie Salad - (1 cup mixed greens 1/3 cup carrots 1/3 cup tomatoes 1/3 cup cucumbers 1/2 cup canned chickpeas 2 tablespoons chopped eggs 2 tablespoons reduced-calorie dressing)
Dinner Dinner
Mixed Greens (2 cups + 1 tbsp reduced-calorie dressing)
Spaghetti (1 cup whole wheat spaghetti 1/4 cup meatless pasta sauce 2 tablespoons Parmesan 2 teaspoons chopped basil)
Pasta with Broccoli and Chicken (see below)
Treat Treat
Ginger Snaps (3) Frozen Fruit Bar - no more than 80 calories.

Ensure you drink plenty of water - aim for 8-10 glasses per day.

16Nov/091

1200 Calorie Menus

Achieve a healthy weight loss by following a balanced daily meal plan based on 1200 calorie menus.

1200 Calories per Day

The way to lose weight is to burn more calories than you take in every day. Eating a balanced 1200 calorie diet each day will help you to reach your weight loss goal. You can expect to lose one to two pounds per week following this type of meal plan.

1200 Calories and the USDA Nutritional Pyramid

When creating 1200 calorie menus, the USDA recommends choosing foods based on the nutritional food pyramid that meets the requirements of most American adults. A 1200-calorie diet using the pyramid as a guide includes:

  • 6 ounces of lean meat or other protein
  • 5 servings of bread or other starch
  • 4 or more servings of vegetables
  • 3 servings of fruit
  • 2 servings of low fat dairy
  • 3 servings of fat

Sample 1200 Calorie Menus

A general guideline on the breakdown of calories throughout the day includes:

  • 300 calorie breakfast
  • 100 calorie mid morning snack
  • 300 calorie lunch
  • 50 calorie mid-afternoon snack
  • 450 calorie dinner

Snacks can be eaten anytime throughout the day if you prefer a different schedule. For example, many people enjoy a light snack in the evening. Remember calorie totals per meal are a guide and can be modified as needed as long as the total calorie goal for each day remains at 1200.

Day 1

  • Breakfast
    • 1/2 cup orange juice
    • 1/2 banana
    • 1 large shredded wheat biscuit
    • 1 cup skim milk
  • Mid morning snack
    • 3 whole-wheat crackers
    • 3 ounces low-fat cottage cheese
  • Lunch
    • 2 slices whole wheat bread (check the calorie count as some breads are sliced thicker or baked in bigger loaves)
    • 1 Tablespoon peanut butter
    • 1 tablespoon jelly – sugar free
    • 1 cup skim milk
    • 1 medium size orange
    • 2 cups baby carrots
  • Mid afternoon snack
    • 3 handfuls of unbuttered popcorn, seasoned with herbs
  • Dinner
    • 5 ounces lean broiled beef
    • Small baked potato – 3 ounces
    • 1 tablespoon light margarine
    • 1 cup of steamed broccoli or asparagus
    • 1 cup of mixed greens salad
    • 1 tablespoon of light salad dressing

Day 2

  • Breakfast
    • 2 slices whole wheat toast
    • 2 teaspoons light margarine
    • 1 cup sliced strawberries
    • 1 teaspoon sugar
    • 6 ounce container yogert – fat and sugar free
  • Mid morning snack
    • 2 large graham crackers
    • 1 teaspoon peanut butter
  • Lunch
    • 1 toasted whole wheat English muffin
    • 1 ounce low fat cheese of your choice
    • 1/2 cup baby carrots
    • 1/2 cup light or fat free ice cream
  • Mid afternoon snack
    • 4 mini rice cakes
    • 2 tablespoons low-fat cottage cheese
  • Dinner
    • 3 ounces lean protein
    • 1 medium baked sweet potato
    • 2 teaspoons light margarine
    • 1 cup steamed broccoli

Online Resources for Menus of 1200 Calories

There are many resources online to help compile 1200-calorie menus. Some of these resources follow the nutritional pyramid while others may not. Here are several of the available resources.

1200 Calorie Cook Book

Specialty 1200 Calorie Daily Menus

  • The Campbell’s Soup for Life Plan includes soup every day as you follow their 1200-calorie weight loss plan.
  • The National Heart and Lung Institute offers a 1200-calorie menu with a delicious Asian American theme.
  • A 1200-calorie Laco-Ovo Vegetarian menu loaded with taste even if you are not a vegetarian.
  • Mexican- American cuisine complete with a taco and an enchilada make a satisfying 1200 calorie menu.
  • Tasty southern style meals make up this 1200 calorie menu.
  • Anyone with diabetes needs to take special care when following a diet meal plan. Gluco Menu offers 1200-calorie menus for people suffering from diabetes. Be sure to consult with your physician or nutritionist before starting any diet plan.

More Resources

  • Journey Woman offers an excellent list of snacks that are one hundred or less calories.
  • The 1200 Calorie A Day Menu Cookbook: Quick and Easy Recipes for Delicious Low Fat Breakfasts, Lunches, Dinners and Desserts by Nancy S. Hughs.

A Word of Caution

Before beginning any diet plan, it is always best to check with your medical practitioner..

Resources

The web is full of free resources for calculating calorie needs, nutritional content and food logging, which is one of the most effective ways of losing weight.

The U.S. Department of Food and Agriculture has a particularly useful food logging site (see Resources) available at www.mypyramidtracker. Here, you can plug in your food choices for the day, and get a running total, not only of calories, but also other nutritional content.

Nutritional Content

The Institute of Medicine recommends getting 45 to 65 percent of your calories from carbohydrates, 20 percent to 35 percent from fat, and 10 to 35 percent from protein. While a reduced carbohydrate diet results in short-term weight loss, this is mostly as a result of reduced water retention, and is not recommended as a long-term nutritional plan.

The easiest way to assemble the building blocks of a balanced meal is to top a mixed vegetable salad with lean protein. A large salad containing half a cup of tuna, some grated cheese, cold boiled potatoes and green beans, and topped with a homemade olive oil vinaigrette--a classic Nicoise--contains about 320 calories, 31 percent from protein, 49 percent from carbohydrates, and 20 percent from fat.

Most health experts also recommend taking a daily multivitamin, and this is especially important when a reduced calorie diet is likely to result in lower nutrient intakes.

Meal Plan

The sample meal plan below contains just under 1,200 calories but is high in nutritional content and includes balanced snacks in the morning and afternoon. Overall, the plan derives 28 percent of its calories from protein, 60 percent from carbohydrates, and 12 percent from fat.

Breakfast

Oatmeal (150 calories)

Morning snack

String cheese and a pear (166 total calories)

Lunch

Nicoise salad (recipe makes two servings, each with 322 total calories)

Toss 1.5 cup potatoes, 2 cups green beans, 1 can tuna, 3 cups lettuce, 1 serving grated cheese, 1 tbsp. olive oil and vinegar to taste.

Afternoon snack

Nonfat Greek-style yogurt with fruit (140 total calories)

Dinner

Shrimp fra diavlo (recipe makes one serving containing 390 total calories)

Saute nine large shrimp in half a tablespoon of olive oil in a nonstick pan until pink; add 1/2 cup crushed tomatoes and red pepper flakes to taste, serve over 2 oz. of cooked whole-wheat spaghetti.

Build Your Own Meal Plan

Using food labels and the USDA Nutrient Database, found at http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/, you can build your own 1,200-calorie meal plan. The database, or any other nutrient content source, helps you identify foods you like that are low in calories and high in nutritional content.

Food logging will help you learn, for example, that while your fish chowder may be tasty with salmon, it's just as good with cod, which contains half the calories. Similarly, you'll find that cereal choices vary widely in the amount of calories they contain.

Armed with a little knowledge, it's easy to build a plan that fits your needs.

Expert Insight

Many popular books and websites recommend against reducing calories to a level that results in weight loss exceeding a pound or two a week, and most also recommend that diet be combined with regular physical activity, so that you burn more calories than you take in on an average day.

In "You on a Diet," authors Michael F. Roizen, MD, and Mehmet C. Oz, MD, write, "Eating isn't all about calories, it's about staying satisfied."